In many parts of the world, the cultivation and sale of coconuts is a major source of income, especially for those living in rural areas. Predominantly, the Philippines, Indonesia, India, . In the United States, coconut palms can be grown and reproduced outdoors without irrigation in Hawaii, southern and central Florida,[110] and the territories of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the Northern Mariana Islands. Coconut oil, from the seed of the palm coconut, Cocos nucifera, is highly revered in Asia as the "Tree of Life" or as the fruit of the gods. [1] The term "coconut" (or the archaic "cocoanut")[2] can refer to the whole coconut palm, the seed, or the fruit, which botanically is a drupe, not a nut. It is also used as a natural moisturizer, especially for winter. What are the health benefits of coconut water? The husks of the coconut are a source of coir, a fiber used in the production of brushes, matting, and other products. Choti Holi, also known as Holika Dahan, is an important Hindu festival celebrated throughout India, one day before the main Holi festival. He explained how at Guam "they eat coconuts" ("mangiano cochi") and that the natives there also "anoint the body and the hair with coconut and beniseed oil" ("ongieno el corpo et li capili co oleo de cocho et de giongioli"). [178] In Maldivian folklore, one of the main myths of origin reflects the dependence of the Maldivians on the coconut tree. According to the Encyclopaedia Brittanica, the coconut and African oil palms have important roles in international trade as sources of vegetable oil and fat. Encyclopaedia Brittanica online. there are a lot of untapped economic potentials in the Coconut industry which need to be . Apart from the importance of copra and coconut oil which is widely used in the manufacture of soaps, hair oil, cosmetics and other value-added & industrial products, its husk is a source offibrewhich supports a sizable coir industry. In many parts of the world, the cultivation and sale of coconuts is a major source of income, especially for those living in rural areas. The evolutionary origin of the coconut is under dispute, with theories stating that it may have evolved in Asia, South America, or on Pacific islands. Its versatility and value make it an important commodity that continues to play a vital role in the economic development of many countries around the world. [48][51][57] During the colonial era, Pacific coconuts were further introduced to Mexico from the Spanish East Indies via the Manila galleons. A long handle made from some other wood may be inserted into the base of the bundle and used as a two-handed broom. The terminology is derived from the Tagalog language. Despite the economic importance of the palm, coconut production continued to show stagnancy in production, productivity, and trade in the recent decade (Sairam and Jayasekhar 2018). However, both James Cook and William Bligh[69] (put adrift after the Bounty mutiny) found no sign of the nuts along this 2,000km (1,200mi) stretch when he needed water for his crew. As of 2006, the U.S. annually imported 190 million pounds of coconut oil, whose worldwide trade reached $20 million. Indonesia overtook it in 2010. The boiled young seedlings of Borassus flabellifer palmyra palm are edible and its fruits are eaten raw. Indo-Atlantic coconuts were also introduced into the Atlantic Ocean by Portuguese ships from their colonies in coastal India and Sri Lanka; first being introduced to coastal West Africa, then onwards into the Caribbean and the east coast of Brazil. India contribute about 50% coir production. Coconut is an important tree crop with diverse end-users and employment generation potentials. The coconut palm is an important crop in many tropical countries, providing food products and raw materials for industries (Jones, 1991). Several countries' economies are based on the coconut palm. The coconut tree (Cocos nucifera) is a member of the palm tree family (Arecaceae) and the only living species of the genus Cocos. [103] Other states, such as Goa, Maharashtra, Odisha, West Bengal, and those in the northeast (Tripura and Assam) account for the remaining productions. Oilseeds, overall. In Vanuatu, coconut palms for copra production are generally spaced 9m (30ft) apart, allowing a tree density of 100 to 160 per hectare (40 to 65 per acre). They have a thick fibrous husk surrounding the single-seeded nut. For example, the Polynesian and Melanesian term niu; Tagalog and Chamorro term niyog; and the Malay word nyiur or nyior. The fresh kernel includes moisture 45% protein, 4%, fat 37%, minerals 4% and carbohydrates 10%. [4], Coconuts can also be broadly divided into two general types based on habit: the "Tall" (var. 2,0004,000 adventitious roots may grow, each about 1cm (12in) large. Other types of large trees produce a single downward-growing tap root with a number of feeder roots growing from it. The coconut tree provides food, fuel, cosmetics, folk medicine and building materials, among many other uses. PT. Adkins S.W., M. Foale and Y.M.S. As of 2006, the U.S. annually imported 190 million pounds of coconut oil, whose worldwide trade reached $20 million. The socio-economic importance of coconut sector in Jamaica Although agriculture's contribution to Jamaica's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has steadily declined over the past two decades (and in 2009 stood at 5.2%), this sector absorbs 20% of the country's employed labour force. The original one is held each October in Greenwich. What happens to your body if you drink coconut water everyday? Neera is fast becoming a popular drink. In Florida, wild populations of coconut palms extend up the East Coast from Key West to Jupiter Inlet, and up the West Coast from Marco Island to Sarasota. [58] They may grow but not fruit properly in areas with insufficient warmth, such as Bermuda. It is the dominant form in the Indo-Atlantic coconuts. [citation needed] They are also used in Hindu weddings as a symbol of prosperity. Economic importance of coconut pdf. The liquid of the nut, known as coconut water, is used in beverages. Traditional Training of Pig-tailed Macaques as Coconut HarvestersM Bertrand; Science; Jan 1967. Ingredient Lists); Major Food Allergens (food source names and examples)", "How to Tell When Coconuts Are Ripe on the Tree", "When Are Coconuts Ripe: Do Coconuts Ripen After They Are Picked", "ICC Quality Standard: Desiccated Coconut", "Exporting desiccated coconuts to Europe", "Full Report (All Nutrients): 12117, Nuts, coconut milk, raw (liquid expressed from grated meat and water)", "Ginataang Manok (Chicken Stewed in Coconut Milk) Filipino Recipe! Traditional Training of Pig-tailed Macaques as Coconut HarvestersM Bertrand; Science; Jan 1967. However, to exploit these opportunities there must be synergy created among private sector, public sector, research, technical actors and alignment of resources, objectives and targets," Mr Ferretti had remarked in his roadmap presentation. Training without Reward: Traditional Training of Pig-tailed Macaques as Coconut Harvesters. Coconut water serves as a suspension for the endosperm of the coconut during its nuclear phase of development. Additionally, a genetically distinct subpopulation of coconut on the Pacific coast of Latin America has undergone a genetic bottleneck resulting from a founder effect; however, its ancestral population is the Pacific coconut from the Philippines. The aim is to knock a coconut off the stand and win it. Beneficial Effects of Virgin Coconut Oil on Lipid Parameters and in Vitro LDL Oxidation. PETA later clarified that the use of macaques is not practiced in the Philippines, India, Brazil, Colombia, Hawaii, and other major coconut-producing regions. Coconuts are grown in more than 93 countries in the world and therefore there is considerable scope to develop coir industry in further countries. The decoration of foots is astringent and is used as mouth was and gargle. Many insect pests and diseases affect the species and are a nuisance for commercial production. Nor were there coconuts on the east side of the African coast until Vasco da Gama, nor in the Caribbean when first visited by Christopher Columbus. However, the word cocus could also mean "cook" like coquus in Latin,[42] so Linnaeus chose Cocos directly from the Portuguese word coco instead. The length of the coconut tree is also considerable. [184], In March 1521, a description of the coconut was given by Antonio Pigafetta writing in Italian and using the words "cocho"/"cochi", as recorded in his journal after the first European crossing of the Pacific Ocean during the Magellan circumnavigation and meeting the inhabitants of what would become known as Guam and the Philippines. Scientific studies have found it effective for treating enlarged prostate and improving serum cholesterol. (January 27, 1967). The fruit is adapted for ocean dispersal. The researchers concluded that it was brought by early Austronesian sailors to the Americas from at least 2,250 BP, and may be proof of pre-Columbian contact between Austronesian cultures and South American cultures. Trees grow up to 30 metres (100 feet) tall and can yield up to 75 fruits per year, though fewer than 30 is more typical. Moreover, it also helps to increase productivity and improve agricultural product value. AGRI INFO - My Agriculture Information Bank, Importance, Composition and Uses of Coconut. Pintonesia Trading Corp has served customers from all over the world and it has become our top priority to meet our customers satisfaction and expectations. The inner flesh of the mature seed, as well as the coconut milk extracted from it, form a regular part of the diets of many people in the tropics and subtropics. However their original distribution was in the Central Indo-Pacific, in the regions of Maritime Southeast Asia and Melanesia. [49][4] Indo-Atlantic type coconuts were also later spread by Arab and South Asian traders along the Indian Ocean basin, resulting in limited admixture with Pacific coconuts introduced earlier to Madagascar and the Comoros via the ancient Austronesian maritime trade network. [71] They have been found in the Caribbean and the Atlantic coasts of Africa and South America for less than 500 years (the Caribbean native inhabitants do not have a dialect term for them, but use the Portuguese name), but evidence of their presence on the Pacific coast of South America antedates Columbus's arrival in the Americas. Riung Wangi III No.53, Bandung, West Java. . A coconut can be hollowed out and used as a home for a rodent or small birds. The immature seeds are infested and desapped by larvae staying in the portion covered by the perianth of the immature seed; the seeds then drop off or survive deformed. [177], Some South Asian, Southeast Asian, and Pacific Ocean cultures have origin myths in which the coconut plays the main role. [67] This figure has been questioned based on the extremely small sample size that forms the basis of the paper that makes this claim. Perera, Lalith, Suriya A.C.N. Tempurung, as the shell is called in the Malay language, can be used as a soup bowl and if fixed with a handle a ladle. Hindus often initiate the beginning of any new activity by breaking a coconut to ensure the blessings of the gods and successful completion of the activity. She has worked in some of the worlds most prestigious kitchens, and has published several cookbooks that have become bestsellers. A hard shell encloses the insignificant embryo with its abundant endosperm, composed of both meat and liquid. It might cause fullness or stomach upset in some people. Encyclopaedia Brittanica online. How useful is a coconut tree Write 5 sentences? [160], Coir (the fiber from the husk of the coconut) is used in ropes, mats, doormats, brushes, and sacks, as caulking for boats, and as stuffing fiber for mattresses. In the west coast of India, the palm is an essential component in the homestead system of farming. Later, the endosperm matures and deposits onto the coconut rind during the cellular phase. While there is a concentration of coconut plantations in the coastal regions of the country, it is also grown in the hinterlands where the agro-climatic requirements of coconut cultivation are met. For other uses, see, "Grated coconut" redirects here. In the Philippines, this alcoholic drink is called lambanog (historically also called vino de coco in Spanish) or "coconut vodka". Coconut assumes considerable significance in the national economy of coconut-growing countries in view of rural employment and income generation. Coconut oil has high world demand as an ingredient in cosmetics, soaps, hair oils, body oils and in food products and has surged in popularity because of its health benefits. Neera has a low glycemic count at 35 compared to cane sugar or sugarcane juice that has a glycemic count of 80. It allows toxins to be thrown out of stomach. Coconut palms yield roughly 20 percent of the market's oils and fats, Just Change Trust estimates. The importance of the coconut in Austronesian cultures is evidenced by shared terminology of even very specific parts and uses of coconuts, which were carried outwards from the Philippines during the Austronesian migrations. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [180], According to urban legend, more deaths are caused by falling coconuts than by sharks annually. [45], Modern genetic studies have identified the center of origin of coconuts as being the Central Indo-Pacific, the region between western Southeast Asia and Melanesia, where it shows greatest genetic diversity.