Reached at their McLean home yesterday, the Baker family declined to comment. James A. Baker, III, has served in senior government positions under three United States presidents. He left The Post in December 2020. James A. Baker Iii, Baker, James Addison, 3d James Addison Baker, 3d, 1930-, U.S. political leader, b. Houston, Tex. Strengthening the binational relationship by addressing major concerns on both sides of the border. Adventures and Lessons from an Unexpected Public Life Hardcover - October 5, 2006 by James Baker III (Author) 87 ratings Kindle $14.99 Read with Our Free App Hardcover $24.42 65 Used from $1.45 8 New from $19.90 2 Collectible from $29.96 Paperback From 1957 to 1969, and then from 1973 to 1975 he practiced law at the law firm of Andrews & Kurth. A new biography of the former diplomat, written by two of the most accomplished reporters in present-day Washington, corrects the record about the infamous quote which was attributed to Baker at the height of his confrontations with Likud Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir, in 1991. Reagan rejected the Phillips-Wright request, but in 1985, he named Baker as United States Secretary of the Treasury, in a job-swap with then Secretary Donald T. Regan, a former Merrill Lynch officer who became Chief of Staff. Sep 24th 2020. Baker married his first wife Mary Stuart McHenry in 1953. Plan a gift that will ensure lasting, meaningful support for policy programs important to you. "Most deaths from hot tubs and spas are drowning deaths that aren't related to entanglements or getting trapped," said Mark Ross, a spokesman for the consumer agency, adding that voluntary safety controls have cut down the number of dangerous drains. Baker became chairman of Bush's Senate campaign in Harris County, Texas. His team included Dennis Ross and many others who were soon appointed to the new Bush Administration. Get email notification for articles from Amir Tibon. 6100 Main Street [26], Baker soon decided that Aaron David Miller and Daniel Kurtzer would be his principal aides in Middle Eastern policies. James A. Baker III., Capt. Stop settlement activity. Baker served as the 67th secretary of the treasury from 1985 to 1988 under President Ronald Reagan. On September 11, 2001, Baker watched television coverage of the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon from the Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Washington DC, where Baker and representatives of Osama bin Laden's family were among those attending the annual conference for the Carlyle Group. In some cases, children who are trying to hold their breath underwater get pulled in and can't get out. Baker warned publicly, "I will recommend to the President that the United States make no further contributions, voluntary or assessed, to any international organization which makes any changes in the PLO's status as an observer organization. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Bakers Historic Contributions, Statement: Secretary Baker on the Death of Bob Dole. Bush. [12] Baker resigned to serve as campaign manager of Ford's unsuccessful 1976 election campaign. Baker is already getting kudos as a skilled diplomat who engineered a . In 1981, Baker was named White House Chief of Staff by President Ronald Reagan, in spite of the fact that Baker managed the presidential campaigns of Gerald Ford in 1976 and of George Bush in 1980 opposing Reagan. During the making of the film Baker was interviewed. James Addison Baker III was born in Houston at 1216 Bissonnet St., the son of James A. Baker Jr. (1892-1973) and Ethel Bonner (ne Means) Baker (August 6, 1894 - April 26, 1991). In 1975, he was appointed Under Secretary of Commerce for Gerald Ford. James Baker est n le 28 avril 1930 Houston, au Texas. Learn more about the Baker Institute's leadership and get contact information for the administrative staff. Bush administration. Bush. The White House and State Department quickly denied that Baker had said it, but William Safire, the New York Times columnist, followed with a piece saying that Baker had actually said something like it on two different occasions. His friends . He married Mary McHenry in 1953 and they had four sons, James IV, Mike, John and Doug. With Rudy Giuliani flailing through a series of failed election challenges for the Trump campaign, a superb new political biography provides fresh evidence of just how stark the contrast is between the head of Trump's legal team and George W. Bush's hyperprepared, efficient and savvy commander-in-chief for the 2000 election political and legal fight, James A. Baker III. James Baker III was born on April 28, 1930 in Houston, Texas, USA. Baker attended The Kinkaid School in Houston, before graduating from The Hill School, a boarding school in Pottstown, Pennsylvania. Baker and his son are partners in the law firm of Baker Botts, which has offices in Washington and in the elder Baker's home town of Houston. Baker blocked the creation of Palestine by threatening to cut funding to agencies in the United Nations: As far back as 1988, the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) issued a "declaration of statehood and changed the name of its observer delegation to the United Nations from the PLO to Palestine. Tabor. James Addison Baker Work Hard, Study.and Keep Out of Politics! Originally Baker had been a Democrat, although he had been too busy trying to succeed in a competitive law firm to worry about politics and he considered himself apolitical. The following year, he was selected as Gulf Coast Regional Chairman for the Richard Nixon presidential campaign. En effet, avec 200 milliards de dollars de dettes. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. James A. Baker, III, has served in senior government positions under three United States presidents. Addressing a broad range of policy issues that affect scientists and their research. Through the internships on campus and beyond, Rice students can explore careers in public policy, or simply become better informed about important issues of the day. When youre serious about peace, call us., A day later, the authors note, Baker sent flowers to the White House operators to apologize for subjecting them to a flood of calls by giving out their phone number instead of his own. The 23-year-old son of James A. Baker 3d, the White House chief of staff, has surrendered to the county authorities on a felony warrant charging him with delivering marijuana. Indeed, Baker's family was so well off that his doting. Anybody with a spa or residential pool needs to make sure they have them checked out to prevent these types of accidents from happening.". On January 9, 1991, during the Geneva Peace Conference with Tariq Aziz in Geneva, Baker declared that "If there is any user of (chemical or biological weapons), our objectives won't just be the liberation of Kuwait, but the elimination of the current Iraqi regime." Baker later acknowledged that the intent of this statement was to threaten a retaliatory nuclear strike on Iraq, and the Iraqis received his message. Baker was born in Houston, Texas, in 1930. Also in 1993, the Enron Corporation hired Baker as a consultant within a month of his departure from the White House, and Enron said that Baker would have an opportunity to invest in any projects he developed. Mary Stuart Baker (Mary Stuart was her full first name) died of breast cancer in February 1970. Starting in the 19th century, his clan helped build the city of Houston. James Addison Baker III, born 28 Apr 1930 Date 1989 Type Photograph Medium Color photograph on paper Dimensions Sheet: 35.6 27.9cm (14 11") Credit Line National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift of Time magazine Restrictions & Rights Usage conditions apply Copyright William Coupon Object number NPG.90.TC16 Collection Description He resigned as Treasury Secretary to manage Bush's successful 1988 campaign for president. From 9 A.M. to 11:45 A.M. alone, the White House comment line received more than 400 calls about Baker, two-thirds of them positive, the rest negative.. James A. Baker III interview for Frontline. Hall. by Peter Dreier. However, Murphy's Iraq and Afghanistan Reconstruction portfolios will shift to Douglas Baker, who will continue as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Service Industries, Tourism and Finance. Bushs secretary of state, is mentioned more than 150 times in the book. Baker was the Republican co-chairman along with Democratic Congressman Lee H. Hamilton, to advise Congress on Iraq. When George Herbert Walker Bush decided to vacate his congressional seat and run for the U.S. Senate in 1970, he supported Baker's decision to run for the congressional seat he was vacating. They claimed that Baker, a former Democrat and a Bush political intimate, was undermining conservative initiatives in the administration. [52], Baker began service on the Rice University board of trustees in 1993.[53]. My wife Lori and I flew to California to attend the memorial service for Secretary George Shultz '42 at Stanford University on October 7. In this August 11, 1990 file photo, President George H. W. Bush is pictured with his advisers on the Middle East crisis, including Secretary of State James Baker III, right. When we were talking with him about this, he thought the two-state solution was still the right goal, and that there had to be compromise on both sides to reach a workable and enduring resolution of the issue.. Baker also advised George W. Bush on Iraq. He earned a law degree from the University of Texas at Austin in 1957 and then joined a major Houston law firm, eventually becoming a partner in it. Bakers reflections on those years of revolution, war and peace The Politics of Diplomacy was published in 1995. The son of a prosperous Houston attorney, Baker graduated from Princeton University in 1952 and then spent two years in the U.S. Marine Corps. "The Man Who Ran Washington: The Life and Times of James A. Baker III," by Peter Baker and Susan Glasser. Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy, Edward P. Djerejian Center for the Middle East, McNair Center for Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth, Baker Briefing: A Diplomats Perspective on Russia, Addressing Climate Change in the Developing World: A Conversation with Rajiv Shah, Charting Paths Forward on Immigration Reform, The Strategic case for U.S. His grandfather was attorney and banker Captain James A. Baker, and his great-grandfather was jurist and . On the C-SPAN Networks: James A. Baker III has 241 videos in the C-SPAN Video Library; the first appearance was a 1976 Statement as a Manager for the Ford Presidential Campaign . After the Gulf War, Baker served another stint as White House Chief of Staff from 1992 to 1993. Baker was portrayed in the film by British actor Tom Wilkinson. He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1991. Son of James A. Baker, Jr. and Ethel Bonner Baker. He received his J.D. [13] He served in that capacity until 1985. He became a close friend of George H. W. Bush and worked for Bush's unsuccessful 1970 campaign for the United States Senate. In 1973, Baker and Susan Garrett Winston, a close friend of Mary Stuart's, were married. President George H. W. Bush appointed Baker Secretary of State in 1989. Bakers memoir Work Hard, Study . Sanger, David E. Baker was furious, and his immediate reaction was to tell close aides hed be kicking the Israeli ambassador out of Washington. For a quarter century, every Republican president relied on Baker to manage his campaign, his White House, his world. Though Bush lost the race, Baker became deeply involved in Republican Party politics thereafter. As treasury secretary, he was also chairman of the President's Economic Policy Council. Bush later confirmed that he made such an offer to Baker but that he declined. By now, its probably the most famous quote attributed to the 90-year-old elder statesman. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. James Baker III, who served as chief of staff to former Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H.W. James Addison Baker III, 61st Secretary of State Rise to Prominence Born in Texas on April 28, 1930, Baker attended prep school in Pennsylvania, and went on to graduate from Princeton University in 1952. James Baker III, Self: The American Ruling Class. Mr. Baker served as Chairman until his death on Aug. 2, 1941. [10] Winston had two sons and a daughter with her former husband. For three decades and more, James A Baker III was the face of American power. Baker served in this role through 1992. United States Secretaries of the Treasury, List of international trips made by secretaries of state of the United States, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, Director of the Office of Management and Budget, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Baker&oldid=1141376173, Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, George H. W. Bush administration cabinet members, United States Under Secretaries of Commerce, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes from November 2019, All Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 19:21. All three have been reported as leaning toward the policies of the Israeli Labor Party. But James Baker III, the Houston lawyer who rode shotgun for Jerry Ford, George Bush, and Ronald Reagan in their presidential campaigns, plans to keep a low profile in the White House. Baker served as Undersecretary of Commerce under President Gerald Ford in 1975, and ran Ford's unsuccessful re-election campaign in 1976. In addition to the university, Hermann Park, the land for the future Museum of Fine Arts were in proximity. Newhouse, John. [5] He was a member of Phi Delta Theta. Seventeen-year-old Mary Stuart. In a classic instance of Washington's willful self-deception, the people who work with James A. Baker III proclaim him a warm, funny Renaissance man with old-fashioned family values. He remained in the Marine Corps Reserve until 1958, and rose to the rank of captain. [23], Baker also spent considerable time negotiating one-on-one with the parties in order to organize the Madrid Conference of October 30-November 1, 1991, in an attempt to revive the IsraeliPalestinian peace process through negotiations involving Israel and the Palestinians, as well as Arab countries, including Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria.[24]. Several people who were at the party then tried to revive the girl, who was taken by helicopter to Inova Fairfax Hospital and pronounced dead. . James Addison Baker, III, was born April 28, 1930, into a wealthy Houston, Texas, family. Bush. The book also includes a detailed account of Bakers famous testimony before Congress on peace negotiations between Israel and the Arab world, during which he said the United States cant want an agreement more than the two sides themselves. As Treasury Secretary, he arranged the Plaza Accord and the Baker Plan. In 1985, Baker received the U.S. Bush. The event, sponsored by the James Baker . In 1970 Bakers longtime friend George H.W. But did Baker ever actually say it? Baker, no relation, is the co-author of "The Man Who Ran Washington: the Life and Times of James Baker III." He wrote the book with his wife, "New Yorker" correspondent Susan Glasser..